China and the European Union (EU) appear to be moving towards
China being granted market economy status, said visiting EU Trade
Commissioner Peter Mandelson.
"In the respect of the criteria (of market economy status), I
believe China is heading in the right direction. I believe it
should be possible to recall some progress in the autumn when this
matter is reviewed," Mandelson told a press conference yesterday in
Beijing.
The EU criteria on full market economy status includes markers
on the level of state intervention, bankruptcy legislation and
accountancy law.
And the union insists that China has not yet met all the
criteria.
The lack of market economy status has become the Achilles heel
of Chinese exporters involved in anti-dumping investigations,
because their production costs are not accepted.
Mandelson suggested that officials from the two sides meet as
soon as possible, to move forward on the issue.
"China has been looking at relations with the EU in overall and
strategic terms and it is in the interests of both sides to further
promote economic relations," said Vice-Premier Wu Yi, who met
Mandelson yesterday.
Mandelson said he considers China's resurgence "not as a threat,
but as exciting and good for Europe," but he also called for China
to further open its markets to European investors.
"The more the Chinese door swings open, the more European
citizens will see our shared interests," he said.
During the commissioner's visit, Mandelson, Wu and other Chinese
officials have also discussed a number of issues that have caused
friction between the two economies.
As for the anti-dumping investigation over Chinese leather
shoes, Mandelson said he would look at the evidence and re-consider
whether to grant some Chinese companies market economy
treatment.
He also said consultations between China and Europe over an auto
tariff dispute had been concluded.
Together with the United States, the EU has filed World Trade
Organization complaints against China, saying the nation's tariffs
unfairly force carmakers to use Chinese-made parts in cars
assembled in China.
Despite the frictions, China and the EU enjoy a healthy trading
partnership, with trade totalling 210 billion euros (U$269 billion)
last year.
(China Daily?June 9, 2006)