The commercial ties between China and developing nations is
undertaking subtle changes as competition among them gets
increasingly fiercer, a senior trade official said Friday.
Citing textile as an example, Vice Minister of Commerce Wei
Jianguo said if China's textile exports continued to grow 21
percent yearly with Bangladesh, Pakistan and Cambodia climbing 5
percent on average, China would take over more than 80 percent of
the textile export market of developing nations by 2020.
Such export boom of China would add pressure to the employment
and development of other developing countries and lead to more
frequent trade disputes, Wei said while commenting on the country's
foreign trade in Beijing.
He said China would complement its trade policies with
strengthened foreign aid, debt waiver and enlarged imports and
properly handle trade disputes with developing countries.
An July report from the United Nations World Food Program showed
that China's total food donations climbed 260 percent year-on-year
in 2005 and was surpassed only by those of the US and EU.
China's foreign aid was also said to have quadrupled in past
decade. "China's foreign trade volume may probably count as the
world's largest provided its export growth keeps outpacing the
world average by four percent to remain above 10 percent in 15
years," Wei said.
The Asia's second largest economy raked in US$1.42 trillion in
imports and exports last year, the third largest only after the US
and Germany.
Wei noted that this rapid trade expansion drove up China's
economy but also intensified its friction with global trade
partners. "Peace, development and cooperation are the main
principles we will abide by to improve commercial ties with other
nations," he added.
To prevent frictions concentrating on certain markets, the
Ministry of Commerce has urged domestic companies to diversify
their export market and use technical innovation to lift up the
value-added of export goods.
Official data revealed that only a small portion of China's
export flow to emerging markets. The aggregated market shares held
by China in Russia, Italy, Australia and Canada for instance was
only 1.4 percent.
Neighboring countries such as Thailand, Indonesia and India
account for only one percent.
As nearly 55 percent of China's exports were carried out by
foreign invested companies or low-end processing companies, Wei
said that the title of "World Production Center" couldn't secure
China's say in global trade.
Although China is a major exporter of DVDs, only nine of the 57
core DVD production technologies were grasped by Chinese
manufacturers, which means Chinese workers remain in the lower
echelon of world trade, he said.
When it comes to imports, China has little say in the pricing of
energy and resources products despite its heavy purchase.
From January to November last year, China paid US$11.81 billion
more for crude oil, US$6.21 billion more for steel and US$1.46
billion more for iron ore simply because of price hikes, as an
official price monitor report revealed.
Looking to the future, Wei held that surplus, frictions and
commercial ties to be adjusted would be the crucial issues to
affect China's trade health.
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(Xinhua News Agency September 2, 2006)