Twelve-year-old Ayi Gugli devours the colorful pages of a
children's encyclopedia, obviously disappointed she does not quite
understand its Mandarin text.
To the Uygur girl's delight, however, the book will soon be
available in five ethnic languages including her own, its publisher
said at a recent national book fair in Urumqi, capital of northwest
China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
China's 123 million ethnic population - half of whom speak and
read Mandarin as a second language - now have wider access to world
culture as more publications are being made available in their own
dialects.
The recent book fair, the 16th of its kind, showcases 12,000
copies of publications in 23 Chinese ethnic languages, covering
fiction, cultural studies, animal husbandry and gardening, said
Wang Yingli, an official with the State Administration of Press and
Publication.
"Across China, 38 publishers are publishing in 23 ethnic
languages in 14 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.
Their publications involve politics, economics, culture and science
and technology," he said.
In 2004, the country published at least 63 million copies of
books in ethnic languages, said Wang.
Dawuti, a 46-year-old Kazak peasant farmer, said he bought a
booklet on horse-rearing in 2005. "It was printed in Kazak and
contained many helpful hints on how to prevent horse diseases," he
said.
More than 10,000 people in 5,000 book distribution outlets are
working to deliver these publications to their readers, primarily
those living in the largest ethnic communities in Inner Mongolia,
Guangxi, Tibet, Ningxia and Xinjiang, said Wang.
"These distributors also carry out market surveys and provide us
with first-hand information on what publications the ethnic people
need," said Li Chengquan, President of Yanbian People's Press that
publishes books in Korean.
As scholars worldwide are increasingly interested in China's
ethnic cultures, particularly Tibetan, Mongolian and the ancient
Naxi cultures, the Chinese government has had more research
findings published in ethnic languages to encourage further studies
in these fields.
"Members of a certain ethnic community are entitled to be
informed of the latest developments in their own cultural studies,"
said Wang.
He said China set up a special fund in the 1990s to encourage
publishers to publish more ethnic books. To date, the fund has
raised more than 10 million yuan (1.25 million U.S. dollars).
Meanwhile, publishing houses in the developed regions are
helping those in the ethnic regions by donating equipment and
technologies, helping them train professionals, and sponsoring
publications to exploit ethnic cultural resources to the
maximum.
The People's Publishing House of Tibet, for example, has
published 35 categories of books through collaboration with
nationwide publishers since 1997.
China's 123 million ethnic people, about 9.4 percent of the 1.3
billion population, live in 55 minority groups, 22 of which have
their own languages.
A 2000 survey shows about 63.94 million Chinese speak an ethnic
language as their mother tongue.
(Xinhua News Agency June 23, 2006)