Chinese geologists have discovered 16 large copper, iron, lead
and zinc ore deposits along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway route since
1999, said the country's top geological surveyor in Beijing
Wednesday.
Geologists initially found five non-ferrous metal deposits along
the 1,956-kilometer railway with total possible reserves of more
than 20 million tons of copper and 10 million tons of lead and
zinc, said Meng Xianlai, director of the China Geological Survey
(CGS) under the Ministry of Land and Resources, on Wednesday.
They included a copper deposit in Qulong, Tibet Autonomous Region, with a proved reserve
of 7.89 million tons, second only to the country's largest copper
mine in Dexing of east China's Jiangxi Province, said Meng.
The CGS predicted the possible copper reserves in Qulong could
reach 18 million tons, making it the biggest copper deposit in
China.
Estimated reserves of 760 million tons of high-grade iron ore
were found in the Kunglun Mountains on the western Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau and southern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, said Zhang
Hongtao, deputy director of the CGS.
Meanwhile, the mid-western part of the northern Qiangtang basin
in northern Tibet, which is also along the railway, has favorable
conditions for oil and gas and promising reserves, said Zhang.
Experts say the exploration of mineral resources along the
railway is significant to the railway's efficient use, regional
economic development and meeting the country's resource
demands.
China has found 812 new deposits of copper, iron, lead and zinc,
gold, silver and phosphorite since 1999, said Meng.
The findings, including three major copper deposits in Qulong
and in Yunan Province's Pulang and Yangla regions,
will add 26.78 million tons of copper to the country's mineral
reserves and reduce national dependence on imports, said Zhang.
"Once the three copper deposits are exploited, they will
increase the total output of China's copper mines by almost a
third," he said.
China's copper mines produced 2.93 million?tons of copper
in 2006, and the country is the world's largest copper consumer and
importer of refined copper.
China imported 731,200 tons of refined copper from January to
November last year, more than a quarter of its domestic output.
It would inevitably endanger China's economic safety to rely on
imports of major mineral resources in the long term, said Meng, who
added the results of the geological survey proved it was possible
to improve national resource security.
The world's top iron ore consumer, China imported 326 million
tons of iron ore sand and concentrate last year, 18.6 percent up
year on year, customs figures show.
(Xinhua News Agency January 25, 2007)