Green Finance

Green finance is a major support of green development. It is also part of supply-side structural reform.

In August 2016, the People's Bank of China and six other central ministries and regulatory bodies issued guidelines on building a green financial system. The document defined green finance as activities supporting environmental protection, addressing climate change, and promoting conservation and efficient use of resources. These include financial services to the investment and fund-raising, operation and risk control of projects in relation to environmental protection, energy saving, clean energy, green transportation, and green buildings.

The report to the CPC's 19th National Congress listed green finance as one way to promote green development. Building a green financial system will help expedite the green transformation of China's economy, benefit technological advances in eco-friendly and energy-saving sectors and new energy, accelerate the fostering of new growth areas, and unlock potential for growth.

China is the world's first economy to have established a relatively complete policy system for green finance. In recent years, green finance has grown rapidly in China, leading the rest of the world in such sectors as incentive measures, local pilots, green bonds, green industrial funds, environmental pressure testing, and green assessment and certification.

Since 2012, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the People's Bank of China, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Shanghai Exchange, and the Shenzhen Exchange have issued a series of documents regarding green credit, green bonds issuance, green corporate bonds, and the green financial system. Some regions in Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Xinjiang and Zhejiang have been granted approval to build pilot zones for green finance reform and innovation with particular focuses and features, and their successful institutional practices may be replicated in other parts of China.

綠色金融

發(fā)展綠色金融，是實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展的重要措施，也是供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的重要內(nèi)容。2016年8月，中國(guó)人民銀行等7部委聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于構(gòu)建綠色金融體系的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》，明確綠色金融的內(nèi)涵為支持環(huán)境改善、應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和資源節(jié)約高效利用的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，即對(duì)環(huán)保、節(jié)能、清潔能源、綠色交通、綠色建筑等領(lǐng)域的項(xiàng)目投融資、運(yùn)營(yíng)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理等提供的金融服務(wù)。中共十九大報(bào)告進(jìn)一步將發(fā)展綠色金融作為推進(jìn)綠色發(fā)展的路徑之一。構(gòu)建綠色金融體系，不僅有助于加快國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)向綠色化轉(zhuǎn)型，也有利于促進(jìn)環(huán)保、新能源、節(jié)能等領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，加快培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，提升經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)潛力。

中國(guó)是全球首個(gè)建立比較完整的綠色金融政策體系的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)綠色金融發(fā)展迅速，在激勵(lì)措施、地方試點(diǎn)、綠色債券、綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)基金、環(huán)境壓力測(cè)試、綠色評(píng)估與認(rèn)證等領(lǐng)域走在世界前列。2012年至今，中國(guó)銀監(jiān)會(huì)、中國(guó)人民銀行、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、滬深交易所等多個(gè)部門先后發(fā)布了關(guān)于綠色信貸、綠色債券發(fā)行、綠色公司債、綠色金融體系等一攬子文件。浙江、江西、廣東、貴州、新疆、甘肅等6省（區(qū)）部分地區(qū)獲批建設(shè)各有側(cè)重、各具特色的綠色金融改革創(chuàng)新試驗(yàn)區(qū)，在體制機(jī)制上探索出可復(fù)制可推廣的有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)。