African countries have expressed hope that the upcoming Second
Ministerial Meeting of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum will
boost their multidimensional cooperation with China, especially in
trade and investment.?
They believe that the meeting, scheduled for Dec. 15-16 in Addis
Ababa, capital of Ethiopia, will provide various opportunities for
them and China to enter mutually beneficial cooperation in trade
and investment.
A senior Ghanaian trade official said the forum has set a good
example of cooperation among developing countries, through which
the collaborating sides could all benefit.
"The forum will give us opportunities to know more about the
world and encourage our businessmen to look for more markets," said
Daniel Hagan, director in charge of policy, price, monetary and
exports in the Ghanaian Ministry of Trade and Industry.
Ethiopia, one of the world's least developed countries, has
given its support for the forum by offering to host the meeting,
which is to have the participation of some 70 ministers from more
than 40 countries.
"The confidence is that this forum will give an additional value
and create constructive engagement between the private sectors,
business enterprises of China and African countries," said
Ethiopian Foreign Minister Seyoum Mesfin, adding that his country
is proud of hosting the meeting.
Mauritius, an Indian Ocean island country, considers the forum
as another step by China to help Africa out of its very
poverty-stricken state.
"The China-Africa Cooperation Forum is another framework where
we can look at the larger picture for Africa and we will certainly
look at the ways where we can get this forum to become a shining
example of what China can do for Africa," said Mauritian Minister
of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation Anil Kumarsingh Gayan,
who is slated to lead the Mauritian delegation to the meeting.
Africa, he said, is faced with a series of challenges, such as
poverty, HIV/AIDS and lack of infrastructure.
"These are what we believe China will be able to assist," said
the minister, expecting China to come to the meeting with projects,
technical assistance and ideas to help the continent change the way
it has been doing things.
Gayan based his trust in China on the long-lasting friendship
between Africa and China. "We have found that whenever we asked
China for any assistance, China was always prepared to listen and
to do whatever it could do," he said.
Du Qiwen, director of the Department of African Affairs of the
Chinese Foreign Ministry, attributed African countries' support for
the meeting mainly to the follow-up work by both sides after the
first ministerial meeting of the forum in Beijing in October 2000,
which has further increased their confidence in growing trade and
economic cooperation between the two sides.
The China-Africa Cooperation Forum was established three years
ago with the framework of collective dialogue between China and
African countries to promote peace and development on the basis of
equality.
Adopted during the first ministerial meeting were two documents,
namely, the Beijing Declaration, and the Program for China-Africa
Cooperation in Economic and Social Development, creating the
framework for China and Africa to build long-standing, stable and
mutually beneficial relations.
Since the 2000 meeting, both China and Africa have worked toward
implementing the forum's follow-up action.
China established a followed-up action committee consisting of
21 government departments in December 2000, while Ethiopia, Gabon,
the Sudan and Zambia have also set up their follow-up action
organizations.
The efforts by both China and African countries have been
bearing fruit, with exchanges and cooperation between the two sides
increasing rapidly.
The latest official statistics indicate that trade between China
and Africa had grown to US$12.39 billion in 2002 from US$10.6
billion in 2000, and the figure for the first nine months of 2003
is US$13.39 billion, surpassing that of the whole 2002.
Chinese investors have already established 602 businesses in
49African countries, covering such areas as trade, industry, and
agriculture.
Africans, including those from South Africa and Uganda, have
also had their investment in China.
The main task of the second ministerial meeting is to review the
implementation of the two documents passed during the first
ministerial meeting, and discuss cooperation in such key areas as
agriculture and human resources, and the prospects for development
and exchanges in the future.
An action plan on the specific steps for cooperation between
China and Africa over the next three years will be passed during
the meeting.
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao is expected to attend the opening
ceremony of the meeting and deliver a speech. Also attending will
be Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi and more than 10 other
African leaders.
(Xinhua News Agency December 12, 2003)