The fourth round of six-party talks reconvened in Beijing
Tuesday afternoon, but there is still little sign showing
breakthrough could be made on the Korean Peninsula nuclear
issue.
As of Tuesday afternoon, chief negotiators of the six parties
arrived in Beijing for the second phase of talks after five weeks
of recess.
China chaired a chief delegates' meeting in the Diaoyutai State
Guesthouse, indicating the formal restart of the talks. China also
held one-on-one contacts with the other five parties respectively
prior to the chief delegates' meeting.
While addressing the plenary meeting, Chinese delegation head Wu
Dawei urged the parties concerned to seek a balanced and win-win
solution through flexible, pragmatic and constructive consultations
so that the talks can make progress.
The six parties, including China, North Korea, the US, South
Korea, Russia and Japan, agreed to put the talks into recess on
August 7 after 13-day consultations, failing to reach an
agreement.
The stumbling block was whether Pyongyang is allowed for the
right to have a civilian nuclear program. North Korea insisted on
the right while the US wanted full dismantlement of its nuclear
program. The five-week recess seems unable to soften their
stances.
"North Korea has the right on peaceful nuclear activity. This
right is neither awarded nor needs to be approved by others," the
North Korean delegation head Kim Gye-gwan told Xinhua in Pyongyang
on Tuesday before traveling to Beijing for the talks.
"We have this right, and the more important thing is that we
should use this right," Kim stressed, adding that "if the US tries
to set obstacle to North Korea's using this right, we can utterly
not accept that."
"This phase of six-party talks could be hard in view of the key
differences between North Korea and the US," said Piao Jianyi, a
professor with the Asia-Pacific Institute of the Chinese Academy of
Social Sciences.
A flurry of diplomatic activities was conducted during the
recess in a bid to iron out the differences. North Korea and the US
maintained direct contacts via diplomatic channels.
"I know we have had two discussions within the New York channel,
and I can't say really there has been progress," said chief US
negotiator Christopher Hill upon his arrival Tuesday. "We will have
a better idea about what North Korea position is."
Hill came to Beijing aboard the same flight with South Korea
delegation, which is headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Song
Min-soon.
"If the parties concerned do not soften their stances, it will
be hard to achieve any progress" during the negotiation, Song said.
"As far as the prospect is concerned, I am neither optimistic nor
pessimistic."
However, the parties have agreed on the ultimate aim of
denuclearization on the Korean peninsula and vowed to settle the
issue through dialogue and negotiation.
Wu, also vice foreign minister, urged the parties concerned to
exchange views on the goal of denuclearization of the Korean
peninsula and keep moving forward "based on the consensus that has
been reached."
Kim Kye-gwan said Pyongyang is aimed for denuclearization of
Korean peninsula through dialogue, saying Pyongyang would attend
the talks in a "sincere attitude" and "take flexibility when
necessary."
The position of North Korea on the nuclear issue is seen "to be
evolving a little," Hill said in Beijing Tuesday.
"I must tell you their (North Korea) position does seem to be
evolving a little, and we will have a much better idea about it
tonight or tomorrow," Hill told reporters.
The first three rounds of six-party talks ended inconclusively.
The fourth round began in late July and then went into 5-week
recess.
(Xinhua News Agency September 14, 2005)