In a determined effort to create a harmonious society China
plans to nearly double its social-security coverage by 2020 and
build more low-cost apartments in its biggest cities as part of a
new state campaign.?
The government will improve its national welfare system to
provide retirement pensions, medical expenses and unemployment
protection for at least 1 billion citizens by the end of the next
decade, the Communist Party of China (CPC) said in a statement issued by Xinhua news
agency late Wednesday.
The country's basic social-security network benefited nearly 558
million people by the end of last year or 43 percent of the
country's population, according to the Ministry of Labor and Social
Security.
The national-level social security fund topped 230 billion yuan
(US$29 billion) in value at the end of September. This is too low
to meet the social security obligations of an aging population,
economists believe.?
The government may need to pay pensions for an estimated 200
million people who'll retire by 2035, according to World Bank
estimates. The pension gap is likely to rise to 2.5 trillion yuan
by then, industry analysts forecast.
In an effort to boost capital for pensions China is studying
plans to require state-owned enterprises to transfer part of their
holdings to the national fund when they list stocks publicly.
And the State Council has authorized the social security fund to
invest in overseas financial markets in a bid to help boost
returns.
The CPC's statement came after a four-day plenary session of the
Party's Central Committee, the top decision-making body, which
ended on Wednesday. The key focus of this year's meeting was on
setting up a fairer social system.
The Party has pledged to improve government public services,
increase employment and reduce the yawning gap between rich and
poor in a campaign to enhance social equity and justice.
As part of the effort Beijing plans to build 210,000 low-cost
apartments with a combined floor space of 15 million square meters
by 2010 to meet the rising demand from low and middle-income
families.
Nearly 110,000 housing units comprising 8 million square meters
will be built before the 2008 Olympic Games, say the Beijing
government.?
(Shanghai Daily October 13, 2006)