The United Nations has suspended a Moroccan military contingent
from its peacekeeping mission in Cote d'Ivoire while it
investigates allegations of widespread sexual abuse, the world body
said on Saturday.
Soldiers from the 734-strong battalion are alleged to have
sexually abused large numbers of girls as young as 13 over a
three-year period as units rotated through the West African
country, UN officials said.
A statement from the world body said the entire battalion had
been suspended pending an investigation and confined to their
barracks in Bouake, the main city in the northern half of the
country controlled by rebels since a 2002-03 civil war.
One UN source in Abidjan who spoke on condition of anonymity
said the girls had sought sex with the peacekeepers for money and
some had since had children by them.
"They offered themselves for sexual favors to the Moroccans.
This has been going on for a while. I think one of the babies is
already over a year old. One of the girls is pregnant now but she
was still offering her services," the source said.
Spokesman for the UN mission in Cote d'Ivoire (ONUCI), Hamadoun
Toure, said the allegations had come to light after the mission ran
a campaign against sexual exploitation in which it asked local
people to inform it about abuses.
It then sent a team to carry out interviews and gather
information after locals began to make complaints.
"(The suspension) means they don't participate in our
operations," he said. "Those who are found guilty will be sent back
home."
The Cote d'Ivoire mission numbers just over 9,000 uniformed
personnel from more than 40 countries. Moroccans make up the bulk
of the force in Bouake with some Bangladeshi police, Pakistani
engineers and Ghanaian medical personnel.
The peacekeepers, backed by troops from former colonial power
France, are in the world's top cocoa grower to support a peace
process that was revived in March by an agreement between President
Laurent Gbagbo and rebel leader Guillaume Soro.
Over the last few years as peacekeeping has expanded, reports of
abuse have mounted in various African nations, especially the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite the "zero-tolerance"
policy declared by the United Nations.
All UN Blue Helmets are banned from having sexual relations with
locals and those serving in Cote d'Ivoire attend training seminars
on its code of conduct for peacekeepers.
Local residents in Bouake said they were unaware of the
accusations against the Moroccan contingent or their
suspension.
The UN mission has generally been well-accepted in the
rebel-held north but civilian and military staff working in the
government south have occasionally been attacked or obstructed in
their work by youths loyal to President Gbagbo.
The United Nations ignored sexual exploitation by peacekeepers
and other field staff for decades, launching a crackdown only in
recent years after reports of abuse in Congo.
A 2005 UN report said soldiers should be punished for any abuse,
their pay docked and a fund set up to assist any women and girls
they impregnated. But member nations have not agreed on it.
(China Daily via agencies July 23, 2007)
