Student battles killed at least two in Lebanon Thursday, as
international donors promised US$7.6 billion some hope will help
the US-backed government survive a growing challenge from the
Hezbollah-led opposition.
At least two opposition students were shot dead and 35 were
injured, some by gunfire, at Beirut's Arab University, security
sources said. The opposition-run NBN television station put the
death toll at four, including two students.
It was not immediately clear who opened fired but NBN and
Al-Manar television, run by the opposition's Shi'ite Muslim
Hezbollah movement, blamed the shootings on pro-government gunmen
loyal to Sunni leader Saad al-Hariri.
Soldiers fired into the air to try to disperse the crowds and
were later deployed in large numbers in an effort to control the
clashes. Thick smoke rose from the area, where rioters had set cars
and tyres ablaze.
Soldiers used military trucks to evacuate scores of civilians
trapped on the streets by the violence.
Rival television stations blamed each other's camps for the
fighting. Witnesses reported shots fired at the students from
rooftops in the mainly Sunni areas and attacks by a Shi'ite mob on
a Sunni-run school in another area of the capital.
Hezbollah issued a statement urging its supporters to pull out
of the streets around the university, while Hariri urged supporters
to show self-restraint and calm.
"What everyone should do now is halt the strife," Parliament
Speaker Nabih Berri, a Shi'ite opposition leader, told several
television stations by telephone.
The opposition launched nationwide protests on Tuesday which
shut down much of Lebanon and sparked violence in which three
people were killed and 176 wounded.
The opposition want veto power in government and early
parliamentary elections to topple the cabinet of Prime Minister
Fouad Siniora. Siniora and his main backer, parliamentary majority
leader Hariri, have refused to give in to the demands.
US$7.6 billion aid promised
Lebanon won more than US$7.6 billion in grants and soft loans at
a Paris conference on Thursday to help it cope with a debt mountain
and recover from war. Some donors also hope to help the US-backed
Beirut government weather the threat from the opposition.
Saudi Arabia headed the list of donors with a promise of US$1.1
billion of development aid and grants, the United States pledged
US$770 million and the Arab Monetary Fund and World Bank offered
funding of around US$700 million apiece.
"The total sum collected for Lebanon amounts to a little more
than US$7.6 billion," French President Jacques Chirac told the
conference after around 40 countries and organizations outlined
their funding plans at the one-day meeting.
"I'm overjoyed by this," he added to loud applause.
Lebanon is still struggling to rebuild from its 1975-90 civil
war and is weighed down by US$40 billion of debt, equal to 180
percent of gross domestic product.
War between Israel and Shi'ite Hezbollah guerrillas last year
left much of the country's infrastructure bombed and many Shi'ite
villages and districts wrecked.
(China Daily via Agencies January 26, 2007)
