GDP growth

China sets its GDP growth target at 7.5 percent this year, down from 8 percent in 2011, according to a government work report to be delivered by Premier Wen Jiabao at the 11th National People's Congress annual session Monday.

This is the first time for the Chinese government to lower its economic growth target after keeping it around 8 percent for seven consecutive years.

Previously, China had announced it would target GDP growth of 7 percent from 2011 to 2015, the country's 12th Five-Year Plan period.

Fiscal policy

China will continue to follow a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, carry out "timely and appropriate anticipatory adjustments and fine-tuning", and make its policies "more targeted, flexible, and anticipatory", Premier Wen said in the report.

Income gap

The government will take further steps to adjust taxes for high-income groups, and strictly standardize the supervision of pay and bonuses for senior managers in state-owned enterprises and financial institutions.

"We will quickly reverse the trend of a widening income gap," Premier Wen said in the report.

Land rights

"We will place farmland under strict protection, and formulate and promulgate regulations concerning compensation for the expropriation of rural collective land," said Premier Wen.

Old-age pension scheme

"By the end of the year, we will have achieved full coverage of the new old-age pension system for rural residents and the old-age pension system for non-working urban residents," Premier Wen said at the meeting.

(China.org.cn March 6, 2012)

國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)

國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶5日向十一屆全國(guó)人大五次會(huì)議作政府工作報(bào)告時(shí)提出，2012年國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預(yù)期增長(zhǎng)7.5%。

這是我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預(yù)期增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)八年來(lái)首次低于8%。

此前的2011-2015“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要中確定，今后五年國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值年均增長(zhǎng)7%。

財(cái)政政策

溫家寶說(shuō)，2012年，我國(guó)將繼續(xù)實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策和穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策，“根據(jù)形勢(shì)變化適時(shí)適度預(yù)調(diào)微調(diào)，進(jìn)一步提高政策的針對(duì)性、靈活性和前瞻性”。

收入差距

政府將加大對(duì)高收入者的稅收調(diào)節(jié)力度，嚴(yán)格規(guī)范國(guó)有企業(yè)、金融機(jī)構(gòu)高管人員薪酬管理。

溫家寶說(shuō)：“我們將盡快扭轉(zhuǎn)收入差距擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)?！?/p>

土地權(quán)利

溫家寶在工作報(bào)告中指出，政府將“嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地。制定出臺(tái)農(nóng)村集體土地征收補(bǔ)償條例”。

養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃

“我們計(jì)劃在今年年底前，實(shí)現(xiàn)新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)和城鎮(zhèn)居民社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度全覆蓋。擴(kuò)大各項(xiàng)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)覆蓋面，增加企業(yè)退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金?！睖丶覍氄f(shuō)。