Mainland companies on the list of the World's Top 500 companies played a more prominent role based on the number on the list, their ranks and their total revenue and profit in 2010.
1. The number of mainland companies on the list reached 43, nine more compared than the previous year.
There are 54 Chinese companies in the Top 500, with 43 from the Chinese mainland, eight from Taiwan and three from Hong Kong. Despite the international financial crisis, the top 500 Chinese companies kept the trend of joining the Fortune Top 500 Companies, recording the largest increase ever. Among them, Huawei Technologies and Sha Gang Group joined the list as outstanding representatives of private hi-tech companies and traditional companies, respectively. China Ocean Shipping Group failed to keep its presence in the list in 2010. Meanwhile, 10 Chinese companies entered the list for the first time: Dongfeng Motor, China North Industries (Group) Corporation, Shenhua Group, China People's Insurance Company, Ping An Insurance, China Resources Corporation, Huawei Technologies, China Datang Corporation, Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corporation and China Guodian Corporation. See Table 5-1 for details.
Table 5-1. Mainland companies in the World's Top 500 Companies in 2010
No. |
2009 Ranking |
2010 Ranking |
Company Name |
Revenue (mln dollars) |
Profits (mln dollars) |
Headquarter |
1 |
9 |
7 |
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation 中國石油化工集團(tuán)公司 |
187,518 |
5,756 |
Beijing |
2 |
15 |
8 |
State Grid 中國國家電網(wǎng) |
184,496 |
-343 |
Beijing |
3 |
13 |
10 |
China National Petroleum Corporation 中國石油天然氣集團(tuán)公司 |
165,496 |
10,272 |
Beijing |
4 |
99 |
77 |
China Mobile Communications Corporation (CMCC) 中國移動通信 |
71,749 |
11,656 |
Beijing |
5 |
92 |
87 |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) 中國工商銀行 |
69,295 |
18,832 |
Beijing |
6 |
125 |
116 |
China Construction Bank (CCB) 中國建設(shè)銀行 |
58,361 |
15,628 |
Beijing |
7 |
133 |
118 |
China Life Insurance Company Ltd. 中國人壽保險 |
57,019 |
3,125 |
Beijing |
8 |
252 |
133 |
China Railway Construction Corporation 中國鐵道建筑總公司 |
52,044 |
960 |
Beijing |
9 |
242 |
137 |
China Railway Group Limited 中國中鐵股份有限公司 |
50,704 |
1,008 |
Beijing |
10 |
155 |
141 |
Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) 中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 |
49,742 |
9,514 |
Beijing |
11 |
145 |
143 |
Bank of China (BOC) 中國銀行 |
49,682 |
11,868 |
Beijing |
12 |
185 |
156 |
China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. 中國南方電網(wǎng) |
45,735 |
250 |
Guangzhou |
13 |
|
182 |
Dongfeng Automobile Company 東風(fēng)汽車公司 |
39,402 |
720 |
Wuhan |
14 |
292 |
187 |
Construction Group Corporation of China 中國建筑集團(tuán)總公司 |
38,117 |
839 |
Beijing |
15 |
170 |
203 |
Sinochem Corporation 中國中化集團(tuán)公司 |
35,577 |
659 |
Beijing |
16 |
263 |
204 |
China Telecom 中國電信 |
35,557 |
581 |
Beijing |
17 |
359 |
223 |
SAIC 上汽集團(tuán) |
33,629 |
1,070 |
Beijing |
18 |
341 |
224 |
China Communications Construction Group Ltd. 中國交通建設(shè)集團(tuán)有限公司 |
33,465 |
704 |
Beijing |
19 |
318 |
252 |
China National Offshore Oil Corporation 中國海洋石油總公司 |
30,680 |
3,634 |
Beijing |
20 |
415 |
254 |
CITIC Group 中國中信集團(tuán)公司 |
30,605 |
2,766 |
Beijing |
21 |
385 |
258 |
China FAW Group 中國一汽集團(tuán) |
30,237 |
1,382 |
Changchun |
22 |
428 |
275 |
China South Industries Group Corporation 中國南方工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司 |
28,757 |
274 |
Beijing |
23 |
220 |
276 |
Baosteel Group 寶鋼集團(tuán) |
28,591 |
1,448 |
Shanghai |
24 |
335 |
312 |
COFCO 中糧集團(tuán) |
26,098 |
629 |
Beijing |
25 |
425 |
313 |
China Huaneng Group 中國華能集團(tuán)公司 |
26,019 |
39 |
Beijing |
26 |
375 |
314 |
Hebei Iron and Steel Group 河北鋼鐵集團(tuán) |
25,924 |
135 |
Shijiazhuang |
27 |
380 |
315 |
China Metallurgical Group Corporation 中國冶金科工集團(tuán)公司 |
25,868 |
412 |
Beijing |
28 |
426 |
330 |
China Aviation Industry Corporation 中國航空工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司 |
25,189 |
767 |
Beijing |
29 |
331 |
332 |
China Minmetals Corporation 中國五礦集團(tuán)公司 |
24,956 |
299 |
Beijing |
30 |
|
348 |
China North Industries (Group) Corporation 中國北方工業(yè)(集團(tuán))總公司 |
24,150 |
456 |
Beijing |
31 |
372 |
352 |
Sinosteel Corporation 中國中鋼集團(tuán)公司 |
24,014 |
42 |
Beijing |
32 |
|
356 |
Shenhua Group Corporation Limited 神華集團(tuán) |
23,605 |
3,278 |
Zhangjiagang |
33 |
419 |
368 |
China Unicom Group Ltd. 中國聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信集團(tuán)有限公司 |
23,183 |
459 |
Beijing |
34 |
|
371 |
People's Insurance Company 中國人民保險公司 |
23,116 |
150 |
Beijing |
35 |
|
383 |
Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China 平安保險 |
22,374 |
2,032 |
Shenzhen |
36 |
|
395 |
China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. 中國華潤總公司 |
21,902 |
995 |
Beijing |
37 |
|
397 |
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 華為 |
21,821 |
2,672 |
Shenzhen |
38 |
|
412 |
China Datang Corporation 中國大唐集團(tuán)公司 |
21,460 |
-282 |
Beijing |
39 |
444 |
415 |
Jiangsu Shagang Group Co Ltd 江蘇沙鋼集團(tuán) |
21,419 |
377 |
Zhangjiagang |
40 |
|
428 |
Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Company 武漢鋼鐵(集團(tuán))公司 |
20,543 |
174 |
Wuhan |
41 |
499 |
436 |
Aluminum Corporation of China 中國鋁業(yè)股份有限公司 |
19,851 |
-622 |
Beijing |
42 |
494 |
440 |
Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. 中國交通銀行 |
19,568 |
4,409 |
Shanghai |
43 |
|
477 |
China Guodian Corporation 中國國電集團(tuán)公司 |
17,871 |
32 |
Beijing |
Note: Exchange rate for U.S. dollar to Chinese yuan is 1:6.8311.
2. The majority of mainland companies made great progress in their rankings.
Among the 43 mainland companies on the list, three of them were among the top 10, with Sinopec seventh, State Grid eighth and China Petroleum 10th.
Particularly gratifying, all the Chinese companies on the list, except for three, improved their rankings dramatically (the three are Sinochem Group, Baosteel Group and China Minmetals). China South Industries Group climbed to 153 in the ranking. China Railway Group Limited, China Railway Construction, China Construction Group, SAIC, China Communications Construction Group, CITIC Group, Sinochem, China Communications Construction, China FAW Group and China Huaneng Group all climbed more than 100 places in their rankings.
3. Mainland companies on the list further rise in shares from 2009, and overall performances are better than the average of the World's Top 500 Companies.
The 43 Mainland companies on the list made operating revenue of US$1.865.39 trillion (exchange rate for U.S. dollar is 1:6.8311, the same below), accounting for 8.1 percent of the total and 1.9 percent higher than the previous year. Their profit hit US$119.06 billion. In terms of profitability, Chinese companies realized on average an eye-catching 10.68 percent of return on net assets, while the average figure for the World's Top 500 Companies was only 8.16 percent.
Chinese companies' share of total profit increased to 12.4 percent, 0.3 percent higher than the previous year and far higher than the share of the operating revenue. As is shown in Table 5-2, ICBC and China Construction Bank were among the world's top 10 most profitable companies.
Table 5-2. Top 10 most profitable companies on the list of the 2010 World's Top 500 Companies
Ranking |
Company |
Profits(mln dollars) |
1 |
俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)公司 |
24,556 |
2 |
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19,280 |
3 |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中國工商銀行 |
18,832 |
4 |
英國石油公司 |
16,578 |
5 |
China Construction Bank |
15,628 |
6 |
巴西石油公司 |
15,504 |
7 |
巴克萊 |
14,648 |
8 |
微軟 |
14,569 |
9 |
沃爾瑪 |
14,335 |
10 |
沃達(dá)豐 |
13,782 |
4. Mainland companies listed significant increases in operating revenue with no obvious advantages in terms of average size.
Both the U.S. and France had fewer companies on the list compared with the previous year, but their operating revenue took up a larger part of the total. Japanese and British companies increased both in quantity and the proportion of their operating revenue. German companies showed a slight decline in both sectors.
Compared with the previous year, the number of mainland companies joining the list as well as their proportion of operating revenue both increased significantly. Mainland companies on the list outnumbered French, German and British ones and took third place following the U.S. and Japan. Their proportion of operating revenue surpassed the UK but was lower than the U.S, Japan, France and Germany. See Table 5-3 for details.
In terms of the average size, Chinese companies had no obvious advantages. The average operating revenue of U.S. companies was US$50.19 billion; of Japanese companies, US$41.43 billion; of French companies, US$53.48 billion; of German companies, US$50.82 billion; and of British companies, US$53.72 billion. The average operating revenue of Chinese companies was US$43.4 billion, only higher than Japan.
Table 5-3. World's Top 500 Companies in major economies
Countries |
Company Number |
Revenue (bln dollars) |
Share of Number (%) |
Share of Revenue (%) |
Share Change (%) |
|||||
2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
2009 |
No. of Cos |
Revenue |
|
All companies |
500 |
500 |
230851 |
251755 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
- |
- |
U.S. |
139 |
140 |
69772 |
75437 |
27.8 |
28 |
30.22 |
29.96 |
-0.2 |
0.26 |
Japan |
71 |
68 |
29416 |
29796 |
14.2 |
13.6 |
12.74 |
11.84 |
0.6 |
0.90 |
Mainland China |
43 |
34 |
18660 |
15551 |
8.6 |
6.8 |
8.08 |
6.18 |
1.8 |
1.90 |
France |
39 |
40 |
20859 |
21658 |
7.8 |
8.0 |
9.04 |
8.60 |
-0.2 |
0.44 |
Germany |
37 |
39 |
18803 |
22586 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
8.15 |
8.97 |
-0.4 |
-0.82 |
UK |
30 |
26 |
16116 |
15259 |
6.0 |
5.2 |
6.98 |
6.06 |
0.8 |
0.92 |
Chapter II. |